Ag@ZnO的形态和组件和未改性氧化锌纳米线观察利用场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM),能量色散x射线(EDX)和TEM。用XRD分析了结晶度配备全色盲者铜Ka辐照。压电性能的样品光电阳极进行了三电极电池在室温下。图
2说明了实验装置的原理图。简单地说,0.05 mol / L Na2所以4解决方案被用作电解质,通过氮沸腾。照明源200 - w Xe弧光灯。
的典型EDX结果修改的氧化锌和Ag@ZnO纳米线绘制数据
6(一)- - - - - -
6 (d)。从EDX光谱有明显的峰值的元素(O和修改的氧化锌的锌;O、锌和Ag@ZnO Ag)。EDX数据证实,未改性氧化锌纳米线包含63.61。%锌和39.39。%的氧气。包含0.31和Ag@ZnO纳米线。%,0.96。%,1.61。%银。 The atomic percent of Ag was gradually increased with the sputtering time being longer. It is worth mentioning that with the increase of silver sputtering time, the content of zinc atoms in the sample material gradually decreases while the content of oxygen atoms gradually increases. In theory, in ZnO material, the atomic ratio of Zn and O should be 1 : 1, but intrinsic donor-type defects of the ZnO exist, namely the oxygen vacancy and zinc clearance, causing more zinc and O atoms than the theoretical value. In this experiment, sputtering time increasing of silver particles made the ratio of zinc and O atoms that were gradually adjusted from greater than 2 : 1 to approximately 1 : 1, so that it was based on silver nanoparticles composite, improved the intrinsic defects of zinc oxide.
图
7(一)显示了光电流响应Ag / ZnO-coated不同银纳米线的内容。从图可以看出
7,银含量的增加,光电流逐渐增加。其中,0.31的光学响应。% Ag /氧化锌差,光电流密度是非常弱的,有一定的响应延迟。当银含量是0.96。%,延迟反应消失。当银含量是1.61。%,光电流密度显著增加,1 mA /厘米2。证明粒子密度的增加和尺寸在纳米线的表面会导致更好的光敏性。Ag)粒子结合氧化锌纳米线,有电子转移当他们彼此接触。这时,Ag含量越多,越电子携带。在外部电场的作用下,电子会转到相反的电极,从而增强光电流密度。