TY - JOUR A2 - Canatan, Duran AU - Robalo Nunes, António AU - Mairos, João AU - Brilhante, Dialina AU - Marques, Filipa AU - Belo, Aurora AU - Cortez, José AU - Fonseca，Cândida PY - 2020 DA - 2020/07/29 TI - Screening for Anemia and Iron Deficiency in the Adult portugal Population SP - 1048283 VL - 2020 AB - Anemia and Iron Deficiency (ID)可以损害生活质量和社会经济发展。我们通过性别、年龄和怀孕状况评估葡萄牙成年人口贫血和ID的患病率。从2013年到2017年，我们对葡萄牙大陆的成年个体进行了横断面筛查。参与者完成了一项关于人口统计学和贫血体征或症状的调查，并通过即时检测确定ID、血红蛋白和铁蛋白浓度。我们使用稳健方差的泊松回归和Wald卡方检验估计和比较贫血和ID的患病率(PR)。我们收集了11,030人的数据(26%为男性，64%为非孕妇，10%为孕妇)。我们发现51.8% (95% CI 50.1-53.4%)的育龄非怀孕妇女贫血，46.6% (95% CI 44.7-48.6%)的51岁非怀孕妇女贫血，38.2% (95% CI 35.4-41.1%)的孕妇贫血，33.3% (95% CI 31.6-35.1%)的男性贫血。在育龄非孕妇中，ID患病率为72.9% (95% CI 71.4-74.4%)，在51岁非孕妇中为50.5% (95% CI 48.5-52.4%)，在孕妇中为94.8% (95% CI 93.3-96.0%)，在男性中为28.9% (95% CI 27.3-30.6%)。我们发现明显的贫血患病率之间的关联或ID和妊娠妇女(公关:1.50,95%置信区间1.42 - -1.59或公关:2.21,95% CI 2.09 - -2.35,分别),表现的症状或体征(公关:1.19,95%置信区间1.53 - -1.23或公关:1.22,95% CI 1.18 - -1.26),孕妇(公关:0.74,95%置信区间0.68 - -0.80或公关: 1.30, 95% CI 1.27–1.33), and nonpregnant women ≤51 years (PR: 1.11, 95% CI 1.06–1.17 or PR: 1.42, 95% CI 1.36–1.48). In conclusion, anemia and ID represent moderate to severe public health problems, particularly among women in fertile age and in 3rd trimester, of pregnancy emphasizing the need to raise the public and health professionals’ awareness of these problems and their prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. SN - 2090-1267 UR - https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/1048283 DO - 10.1155/2020/1048283 JF - Anemia PB - Hindawi KW - ER -