病例报告兽医

良性十二指肠狭窄是人类尚未特征狗的证据充分的条件。在这种情况下报告，报告在金毛一个良性十二指肠狭窄的临床，放射，超声，内镜，手术和病理结果。明确的诊断成为可能与食管胃的利用率（EGD）。狭窄的手术矫正，与利用高度易消化的饮食，解决了报告的情况下，临床症状饮食疗法配对。几个原因煽动被确定为狭窄形成可能驱动程序，包括非甾体抗炎药（NSAID）给药，粘膜溃疡，创伤性损伤，或炎症性肠疾病。良性十二指肠狭窄应考虑的，可能必须通过手术矫正及膳食管理一个有利的结果间歇性，慢性胃肠道症状的少见原因。

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水蛭病是一种由水蛭引起的疾病。尽管水蛭在人类和动物身上都造成了烦恼、临床症状和相关的损害，但在坦桑尼亚，这一问题的程度还没有得到很好的解释。个别动物和人在饮用、洗澡或步行经过受污染的水源时，就会被感染。水蛭泛滥在缺水的农村地区更为常见，尤其是在旱季。本报告报告了坦桑尼亚姆普瓦普瓦地区27头牛的水蛭病临床病例。该报告进一步审查了水蛭的形态特征，并在受影响的养牛户和公众中引起了意识。总共检查了200头活牛;其中27头牛有活的水蛭。平均每只动物有3-8只水蛭。受感染的牛的牙龈、颊粘膜、舌根和舌下有大量带血的泡沫状分泌物的伤口。 Further, the affected animals had respiratory distress and were rolling their tongues. The leeches were manually removed from all the affected cattle, with uneventful recovery. Laboratory examination revealed segmented, dorsal-ventral flattened, cylindrical parasites which had posterior and anterior suckers. The leech infestation was linked to drinking water from a pond which was suspected to be contaminated with “undescribed organisms” as indicated by the farmers. A follow-up was made and revealed no new cases and complete recovery of the affected animals. Hirudiniasis is one of the neglected diseases in humans and livestock and, therefore, requires integrated efforts especially in areas where water is scarce during the dry season. It is anticipated that this case report will stimulate interest and more studies in the subject matter to understand the extent of the problem and document the species and distribution of leeches in Tanzania.

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嗜铬细胞瘤是由神经外胚层衍生的嗜铬细胞的儿茶酚胺分泌性肿瘤。腹胀一个8岁的迷你腊肠犬被诊断患有神经内分泌肿瘤从腔静脉到右心室腔入侵。狗死于由迷走神经低血压休克反射，并在尸检中，肾上腺外嗜铬细胞瘤（副神经节瘤）被诊断为尾腹部。尸检发现的腔静脉瘤栓证实。据我们所知，这是回声捕获嗜铬细胞瘤的右心室，并将其显示在图形和视频文件扩展名的首例报告。

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摘要介绍了一头6岁的多子安格斯牛的难产情况。阴道和直肠检查显示约360°逆时针子宫扭转。扭转是纠正了逆时针滚动奶牛(三集)与板的帮助下，加上手动解扭通过阴道。放置产科链，然后进行人工牵引，最终产下一名死胎男婴，并有脊椎发育不全、关节挛缩和腹部器官疝的证据。病人的病史和随后的亲子鉴定显示，这头小牛是近亲(母亲对儿子)交配的结果。研究人员收集了受感染小牛的组织样本和来自大坝、父系和10个同父异母兄弟姐妹的血液样本，以进行基因检测和亲子关系验证。尸检、放射线和计算机断层检查都支持对大出血的诊断。大圆头肌是一种先天性畸形的来源不明(s)，这是第一个报告的情况下，有血缘关系的交配。

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提出了多动和重复盘旋不到一个小时的时间右侧的3岁女性绝育黄金猎犬。经检查，患者脱水，多动，烦躁不安和。实验室检查初步揭示肌酸激酶（CK），谷草转氨酶（AST）升高。Serial chemistries indicated significant progression of CK elevation to a maximum of 181,900 U/L on day 3 along with the development of profuse myoglobinuria. A urine drug screening test was positive for amphetamine metabolites. This patient was treated with sedatives, aggressive fluid diuresis, and antioxidants. The dog recovered uneventfully with no indicators of renal dysfunction based on serial blood chemistries and was discharged five days after presentation. Follow-up blood chemistries taken four days after discharge revealed near normalization of CK and resolution of myoglobinuria. This case report describes a particularly severe case of rhabdomyolysis associated with amphetamine toxicity and its successful treatment.

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一个9岁的男性阉割来自西印度群岛的混合品种的狗，提出了多个位于背部，胸部外侧，头，前肢和阴囊无痛性，结节状，界限清楚，皮下肿物。整块手术切除右侧爪子一团，左前额和左前肢内侧与利润成正比进行。三个冲活检沿着右侧的侧面位于群众服用。组织病理学和皮损的免疫组织化学（IHC）检查发现皮下B细胞淋巴瘤的诊断。胸部放射照相和腹部超声检查结果为阴性转移性疾病总值的迹象。Chemotherapeutic intervention included intravenous doxorubicin (30 mg/m²)每隔3周给药3次，口服强的松(2 mg/kg/d) 3周。化疗方案后无并发症发生。到3年的时候，肿瘤没有再长出来，病人仍然没有得癌症。到目前为止，这是第一个报告的案件皮下B细胞淋巴瘤诊断的狗治疗成功的肿瘤切除和化疗。

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