TY - JOUR A2 - Lin, Yan-Ren AU - Uberti, Micaela AU - Hasan, Shumaila AU - Holmes, David AU - Ganau, Mario AU - Uff, Chris PY - 2021 DA - 2021/04/23 TI - Clinical Significance of Isolated Third Cranial Nerve Palsy in Traumatic Brain Injury: A Detailed Description of Four Different Mechanisms of Injury through the Analysis of Our Case Series and Review of the Literature SP - 5550371 VL - 2021 AB - Third cranial nerve palsy (3cnP) following traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a worrying neurological sign and is often associated with an expanding mass lesion, such as extradural or acute subdural haematomas.隔离3cnP在没有创伤后空间占用大规模损耗的情况下可发现,然而它往往被视为扩散轴损伤背景下的毁灭性预测因子通过分析五例实例并深入阅读文献,我们确定了四种可能机制3cnP:(1)中脑退出场局部根电压,表示神经直接切损直引力伤害 因神经伸展3 因内部动脉解剖或伪词压缩4)除底层脑损伤本身的有害生化效果外,第3神经输血受损还间接伤害理解3cnP启动背后的确切机制是向病人提供知情临床决策并确保他们最有可能恢复的关键经验证实了文献资料显示,即使在三级DAI中,即时识别隔离3cnP可指导适当处理即使是总体良好的神经效果实现后 隔离3cnP恢复也是暗淡的 视觉缺陷很少完全解决SN-2090-2840UR-https://doi.org/10115520215550371DO-10.115502015550371JF-紧急医学国际PB-HindawiKW-ER